Measured heating element lifespan reveals why dryers fail at 10 to 13 years

https://urgentappliancerepair-residential-sac-near-house-of-jacob7561.zenbloomer.com/posts/parts-availability-data-shapes-when-refrigerators-need-replacement-over-12-year-cycles

Electric dryers typically last 10 to 13 years based on documented component test data and manufacturer rated specs